<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
	<channel>
		<title><![CDATA[Skyhound Forums - Deep Sky Astrophotography]]></title>
		<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Skyhound Forums - https://skyhound.com/forums]]></description>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 07:41:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<generator>MyBB</generator>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Globular Cluster Haute-Provence 1 (ESO 455-11)]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2897</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2023 00:44:53 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=15">Dennis</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2897</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hello,<br />
<br />
Whilst setting up to attempt to record the faint Globular Cluster UKS 1, I used HP 1 as a warmup target to get all the gear set up, aligned and calibrated. Both clusters were found in ST4 Imaging via the Database Power Search. <img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" /><br />
<br />
R.A.  17h31m05.0s Dec. -29°58'54" (2000) in Ophiuchus<br />
Magnitude: 12.50<br />
Size: 1.2'<br />
 <br />
Tak Mewlon 210 F11.5<br />
Tak x0.8 Reducer/Flattener<br />
ASI294MM Pro Camera, 4.63u Pixels.<br />
 <br />
A Plate Solve reported a FL of 2135mm (F10.1) at 0.447 arcsec/pixel.<ul class="mycode_list"><li>L: 60x60 secs<br />
</li>
<li>R; 20x30 secs<br />
</li>
<li>G; 20x30 secs<br />
</li>
<li>B; 20x30 secs<br />
</li>
</ul>
 <br />
Discovered by Dufay, Berthier and Morignat in 1954. Independently rediscovered by van den Bergh and Hagen in 1975. Globular Cluster HP 1 was discovered by Dufay et.al. (1954), and sometimes referred to as "HP" for the Haute-Provence Observatory where the discovery occurred (e.g., Sawyer Hogg 1959). This designation was mutated to HP 1 as more globular clusters were discovered at that observatory in the 1960s by Terzan.<br />
<br />
Until recently, it was thought that HP 1 is situated close to the Galactic Centre, but recent estimates have put it as far as about 20,000 light years beyond, to a total distance of 46,000 light years from us.<br />
<br />
Further information can also be found here.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://cdsportal.u-strasbg.fr/?target=ESO%20455-11" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">http://cdsportal.u-strasbg.fr/?target=ESO%20455-11</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Haute-Provence+1&amp;jsessionid=B6B0B64F1D05E8F8B64B5EBD300F75B1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id...BD300F75B1</a><br />
<br />
I have included a DSS Coloured image from Aladin Lite.<br />
 <br />
Cheers<br />
 <br />
Dennis<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2905" target="_blank" title="">HP 1 LRGB Crop 1600.jpg</a> (Size: 384.41 KB / Downloads: 9)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2903" target="_blank" title="">HP-1-DSS-Layer.jpg</a> (Size: 196.48 KB / Downloads: 9)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello,<br />
<br />
Whilst setting up to attempt to record the faint Globular Cluster UKS 1, I used HP 1 as a warmup target to get all the gear set up, aligned and calibrated. Both clusters were found in ST4 Imaging via the Database Power Search. <img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" /><br />
<br />
R.A.  17h31m05.0s Dec. -29°58'54" (2000) in Ophiuchus<br />
Magnitude: 12.50<br />
Size: 1.2'<br />
 <br />
Tak Mewlon 210 F11.5<br />
Tak x0.8 Reducer/Flattener<br />
ASI294MM Pro Camera, 4.63u Pixels.<br />
 <br />
A Plate Solve reported a FL of 2135mm (F10.1) at 0.447 arcsec/pixel.<ul class="mycode_list"><li>L: 60x60 secs<br />
</li>
<li>R; 20x30 secs<br />
</li>
<li>G; 20x30 secs<br />
</li>
<li>B; 20x30 secs<br />
</li>
</ul>
 <br />
Discovered by Dufay, Berthier and Morignat in 1954. Independently rediscovered by van den Bergh and Hagen in 1975. Globular Cluster HP 1 was discovered by Dufay et.al. (1954), and sometimes referred to as "HP" for the Haute-Provence Observatory where the discovery occurred (e.g., Sawyer Hogg 1959). This designation was mutated to HP 1 as more globular clusters were discovered at that observatory in the 1960s by Terzan.<br />
<br />
Until recently, it was thought that HP 1 is situated close to the Galactic Centre, but recent estimates have put it as far as about 20,000 light years beyond, to a total distance of 46,000 light years from us.<br />
<br />
Further information can also be found here.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://cdsportal.u-strasbg.fr/?target=ESO%20455-11" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">http://cdsportal.u-strasbg.fr/?target=ESO%20455-11</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Haute-Provence+1&amp;jsessionid=B6B0B64F1D05E8F8B64B5EBD300F75B1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id...BD300F75B1</a><br />
<br />
I have included a DSS Coloured image from Aladin Lite.<br />
 <br />
Cheers<br />
 <br />
Dennis<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2905" target="_blank" title="">HP 1 LRGB Crop 1600.jpg</a> (Size: 384.41 KB / Downloads: 9)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2903" target="_blank" title="">HP-1-DSS-Layer.jpg</a> (Size: 196.48 KB / Downloads: 9)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[The Imaging Project: The Outburst of Comet 12P (new video and channel)]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2895</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 23 Jul 2023 23:15:50 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">theskyhound</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2895</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I've created a new Youtube channel where I share videos about the imaging I am doing. Its called The Imaging Project. This channel is only tangentially related to SkyTools as I use SkyTools to plan the images. <br />
<br />
Here is the premiere video. If you like the idea, please consider sharing the link.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;" class="mycode_align"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Unplz8uz8yM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I've created a new Youtube channel where I share videos about the imaging I am doing. Its called The Imaging Project. This channel is only tangentially related to SkyTools as I use SkyTools to plan the images. <br />
<br />
Here is the premiere video. If you like the idea, please consider sharing the link.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;" class="mycode_align"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Unplz8uz8yM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe></div>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Globular Cluster VVV CL001 and the much brighter UKS1 (m17.3)]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2894</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2023 21:33:49 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=15">Dennis</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2894</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I was digging around in the bowels of ST4 Imaging and came up with the faint GC UKS 1 at mag 17.3 using the Database Power Search.<br />
<br />
I managed to record a dim trace of UKS 1 along with the more recently discovered VVV CL001. These are very faint bulge Globular Clusters in Sagittarius, heavily obscured by interstellar dust, making optical observations very difficult.<br />
<br />
Takahashi Mewlon 210 F11.5<br />
Tak x0.8 Reducer/Flattener.<br />
<br />
ASI294M Pro camera, Bortle 6 skies.<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>L: 60X60 secs<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>R: 20X60 secs<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>G: 20X60 secs<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>B: 20X60 secs<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>IR742: 30x60 secs<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>IR807: 20X60 secs<br />
<br />
Just 158 globular clusters were known to be in the Milky Way until the European Southern Observatory's VISTA survey telescope, at the Paranal Observatory in Chile, located two faint new ones, called VVV CL001 and VVV CL002. (2011). However, an Australian Amateur Astronomer (Steve Crouch) did report recording what was to become VVV CL001 sometime in 2010, before the professional discovery was announced.<br />
<br />
Astronomers have suggested that VVV CL001 is gravitationally tied to UKS 1, which could make these two objects the Milky Way's first binary globular cluster pair, ESO officials said. But this could simply be an effect of the telescope's line of sight, which could be distorting the true distance between the clusters.<br />
<br />
Since interstellar dust absorbs and reddens starlight, this newly found pair is quite faint, which explains why they have been hidden for so long. Up until a few years ago, the UKS 1 cluster, which was discovered in 1980, was the dimmest known globular cluster in the Milky Way. However, it easily outshines those found by VISTA.<br />
<br />
I have included a PanSTARRS image to show the location of these faint GC’s.<br />
<br />
My image is the one that does not have the blown out brighter stars. <img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/smilies/tongue.png" alt="Tongue" title="Tongue" class="smilie smilie_5" /> <br />
<br />
Cheers<br />
 <br />
Dennis<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2897" target="_blank" title="">UKS 1 LRGB IR807 Rot180 Crop 1600.jpg</a> (Size: 392.56 KB / Downloads: 8)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2896" target="_blank" title="">PanSTARRS DR1 Photo.jpg</a> (Size: 348.44 KB / Downloads: 6)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I was digging around in the bowels of ST4 Imaging and came up with the faint GC UKS 1 at mag 17.3 using the Database Power Search.<br />
<br />
I managed to record a dim trace of UKS 1 along with the more recently discovered VVV CL001. These are very faint bulge Globular Clusters in Sagittarius, heavily obscured by interstellar dust, making optical observations very difficult.<br />
<br />
Takahashi Mewlon 210 F11.5<br />
Tak x0.8 Reducer/Flattener.<br />
<br />
ASI294M Pro camera, Bortle 6 skies.<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>L: 60X60 secs<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>R: 20X60 secs<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>G: 20X60 secs<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>B: 20X60 secs<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>IR742: 30x60 secs<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol;" class="mycode_font">·<span style="font-size: 1pt;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">       </span></span></span>IR807: 20X60 secs<br />
<br />
Just 158 globular clusters were known to be in the Milky Way until the European Southern Observatory's VISTA survey telescope, at the Paranal Observatory in Chile, located two faint new ones, called VVV CL001 and VVV CL002. (2011). However, an Australian Amateur Astronomer (Steve Crouch) did report recording what was to become VVV CL001 sometime in 2010, before the professional discovery was announced.<br />
<br />
Astronomers have suggested that VVV CL001 is gravitationally tied to UKS 1, which could make these two objects the Milky Way's first binary globular cluster pair, ESO officials said. But this could simply be an effect of the telescope's line of sight, which could be distorting the true distance between the clusters.<br />
<br />
Since interstellar dust absorbs and reddens starlight, this newly found pair is quite faint, which explains why they have been hidden for so long. Up until a few years ago, the UKS 1 cluster, which was discovered in 1980, was the dimmest known globular cluster in the Milky Way. However, it easily outshines those found by VISTA.<br />
<br />
I have included a PanSTARRS image to show the location of these faint GC’s.<br />
<br />
My image is the one that does not have the blown out brighter stars. <img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/smilies/tongue.png" alt="Tongue" title="Tongue" class="smilie smilie_5" /> <br />
<br />
Cheers<br />
 <br />
Dennis<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2897" target="_blank" title="">UKS 1 LRGB IR807 Rot180 Crop 1600.jpg</a> (Size: 392.56 KB / Downloads: 8)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2896" target="_blank" title="">PanSTARRS DR1 Photo.jpg</a> (Size: 348.44 KB / Downloads: 6)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Quasar, PMN J1451-1512, Mag 19.14, Redshift (z): 4.76, Light Time: 13.0 Gyr.]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2876</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jun 2023 01:49:02 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=15">Dennis</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2876</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I used the Database Power Search in SkyTools 4 Imaging to generate a list of Quasars with a Redshift (z) greater than 4.5, and one of the targets returned was the QSO PMN J1451-1512 in Libra.<br />
 <br />
This is an image of that Quasar, PMN J1451-1512, Mag 19.14, Redshift (z): 4.76, Light Time: 13.0 Gyr (22 x 240 sec exposures) taken with my Tak Mewlon 210 F11.5 and QHY268M from my suburban skies in Brisbane (Bortle 6 to 7).<br />
 <br />
PMN J1451-1512<br />
Quasar<br />
R.A.  14h51m47.1s Dec.: -15°12'20" (2000) in Libra<br />
Magnitude: 19.10 R<br />
Redshift (z): 4.76<br />
Light Time: 13.0 Gyr<br />
Apparent Data for 2023 Jun 15  GMT+10:<br />
Apparent RA:  14h53m05.4s, Apparent Dec: -15°18'10"<br />
 <br />
Takahashi Mewlon 210 F11.5<br />
QHY 268 M Pro Bin 2x2<br />
Thurs 15th June 2023 10:02pm to 11:41pm AEST<br />
2023-06-15:T12:02 to 13:41 UT<br />
22 x 240 sec exposures<br />
 <br />
I understand that the parameter 13Giga Years is a measurement of how long it has taken for the light from the distant Quasar to reach the Earth. I also understand that the current estimate for the age of the Universe is in the range of 13.7 to 13.80 billion years.<br />
 <br />
I have attached a professional observatory image (colour) from Aladin Lite (PanSTARRS), marking the location of the Quasar with a red cross.<br />
 <br />
Cheers<br />
 <br />
Dennis<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2868" target="_blank" title="">Quasar PMN J1451 1512 Text Crop 1600.jpg</a> (Size: 471.78 KB / Downloads: 10)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2867" target="_blank" title="">PanSTARRS.jpg</a> (Size: 166.44 KB / Downloads: 10)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I used the Database Power Search in SkyTools 4 Imaging to generate a list of Quasars with a Redshift (z) greater than 4.5, and one of the targets returned was the QSO PMN J1451-1512 in Libra.<br />
 <br />
This is an image of that Quasar, PMN J1451-1512, Mag 19.14, Redshift (z): 4.76, Light Time: 13.0 Gyr (22 x 240 sec exposures) taken with my Tak Mewlon 210 F11.5 and QHY268M from my suburban skies in Brisbane (Bortle 6 to 7).<br />
 <br />
PMN J1451-1512<br />
Quasar<br />
R.A.  14h51m47.1s Dec.: -15°12'20" (2000) in Libra<br />
Magnitude: 19.10 R<br />
Redshift (z): 4.76<br />
Light Time: 13.0 Gyr<br />
Apparent Data for 2023 Jun 15  GMT+10:<br />
Apparent RA:  14h53m05.4s, Apparent Dec: -15°18'10"<br />
 <br />
Takahashi Mewlon 210 F11.5<br />
QHY 268 M Pro Bin 2x2<br />
Thurs 15th June 2023 10:02pm to 11:41pm AEST<br />
2023-06-15:T12:02 to 13:41 UT<br />
22 x 240 sec exposures<br />
 <br />
I understand that the parameter 13Giga Years is a measurement of how long it has taken for the light from the distant Quasar to reach the Earth. I also understand that the current estimate for the age of the Universe is in the range of 13.7 to 13.80 billion years.<br />
 <br />
I have attached a professional observatory image (colour) from Aladin Lite (PanSTARRS), marking the location of the Quasar with a red cross.<br />
 <br />
Cheers<br />
 <br />
Dennis<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2868" target="_blank" title="">Quasar PMN J1451 1512 Text Crop 1600.jpg</a> (Size: 471.78 KB / Downloads: 10)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2867" target="_blank" title="">PanSTARRS.jpg</a> (Size: 166.44 KB / Downloads: 10)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Quasar BTC40 J1429+011, Magnitude: 19.40, z=4.84 (missed it by that much!)]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2818</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 18 Apr 2023 05:09:37 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=15">Dennis</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2818</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I used the “Database Power Search Tool” in SkyTools 4 Imaging to select and download a list of Quasars in Virgo with a Redshift (z) between 4 and 6.<br />
<br />
On that list I found BTC40 J1429+011 listed at Magnitude: 19.40 I, so I thought I’d fit my IR Pass IR742 filter and see if I could record this Quasar. An on-line search indicated the following:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u">SIMBAD Basic data : </span></span><br />
[VV2006] J142926.5+011954 -- Quasar<br />
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000): 14 29 26.4254653128 +01 19 53.572666764 (Optical)<br />
B 24.55<br />
V 22.53<br />
G 20.579714<br />
u (AB) 23.63<br />
g (AB) 24.04<br />
r (AB) 21.121<br />
i (AB) 19.731<br />
z (AB) 19.578<br />
<br />
Although I could not hope to record objects at mag 23 or 24, I figured I might be in with a chance at i=19.731 using my IR742 Filter.<br />
<br />
SkyTools 4 showed this Quasar with a Redshift (z): 4.84 and Light Time: 13.0 Gyr.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u">IMAGING DATA</span></span><ul class="mycode_list"><li>I captured 60x60 sec exposures.<br />
</li>
<li>Tak Mewlon 210 F11.5<br />
</li>
<li>Tak x0.8 Reducer<br />
</li>
<li>ZWO ASI294MM Pro Camera<br />
</li>
<li>Bin 2x2 (3126x2088 Pixels)<br />
</li>
<li>IR Pass Filter IR742.<br />
</li>
<li>Suburban Bortle 6/7 skies.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
After Calibrating, Aligning and Stacking the frames, using averted vision and knowing the pre-conceived position of BTC40 J1429+011, I could just detect a faint smudge where the Quasar was meant to be, but I wouldn’t have bet the farm on it.<br />
<br />
So, I had a fascinating journey into the universe of on-line Professional Resources and using SIMBAD and Aladin Lite, I managed to find a set of reference images which showed that my Quasar was indeed a “ghost”, an imaging artefact that had been amplified through image processing techniques such as mirco-contrast enhancement and deconvolution.<br />
<br />
Oh well, for one brief moment I felt like I had nailed it, but it was not to be. <img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/smilies/rolleyes.png" alt="Rolleyes" title="Rolleyes" class="smilie smilie_6" /> <br />
<br />
I have included the following images:<ul class="mycode_list"><li>Full FOV showing a 1600x1600 crop overlay<br />
</li>
<li>My inverted 1600x1600 crop showing the “ghost” position of the Quasar.<br />
</li>
<li>An enlarged composite showing the offset between the actual position and my "ghost" object.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Astrometry.Net Results for the 1600x1600 inverted crop.</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li>Center (RA, Dec): (217.333, 1.368)<br />
</li>
<li>Center (RA, hms): 14h 29m 20.033s<br />
</li>
<li>Center (Dec, dms): +01° 22' 03.673"<br />
</li>
<li>Size: 11.7 x 11.7 arcmin<br />
</li>
<li>Radius: 0.138 deg<br />
</li>
<li>Pixel scale: 0.439 arcsec/pixel<br />
</li>
<li>Orientation: Up is 359.9 degrees E of N<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
A composite image from Aladin Lite overlaid on my up-sample image showing the offset between the real Quasar and my candidate. Even though this offset is small, it is significant that all other objects faithfully line up with no offset.<br />
<br />
Such is life.<br />
<br />
Cheers<br />
<br />
Dennis<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2763" target="_blank" title="">FOV Resample to show ROI 1600.jpg</a> (Size: 142.1 KB / Downloads: 7)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2764" target="_blank" title="">Quasar BTC40 J1429 011 Crop 1600 Inverted.jpg</a> (Size: 550.34 KB / Downloads: 8)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2762" target="_blank" title="">Quasar BTC40 J1429 011 Crop 1600 Upscaled Comparison.jpg</a> (Size: 374.15 KB / Downloads: 6)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I used the “Database Power Search Tool” in SkyTools 4 Imaging to select and download a list of Quasars in Virgo with a Redshift (z) between 4 and 6.<br />
<br />
On that list I found BTC40 J1429+011 listed at Magnitude: 19.40 I, so I thought I’d fit my IR Pass IR742 filter and see if I could record this Quasar. An on-line search indicated the following:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u">SIMBAD Basic data : </span></span><br />
[VV2006] J142926.5+011954 -- Quasar<br />
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000): 14 29 26.4254653128 +01 19 53.572666764 (Optical)<br />
B 24.55<br />
V 22.53<br />
G 20.579714<br />
u (AB) 23.63<br />
g (AB) 24.04<br />
r (AB) 21.121<br />
i (AB) 19.731<br />
z (AB) 19.578<br />
<br />
Although I could not hope to record objects at mag 23 or 24, I figured I might be in with a chance at i=19.731 using my IR742 Filter.<br />
<br />
SkyTools 4 showed this Quasar with a Redshift (z): 4.84 and Light Time: 13.0 Gyr.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u">IMAGING DATA</span></span><ul class="mycode_list"><li>I captured 60x60 sec exposures.<br />
</li>
<li>Tak Mewlon 210 F11.5<br />
</li>
<li>Tak x0.8 Reducer<br />
</li>
<li>ZWO ASI294MM Pro Camera<br />
</li>
<li>Bin 2x2 (3126x2088 Pixels)<br />
</li>
<li>IR Pass Filter IR742.<br />
</li>
<li>Suburban Bortle 6/7 skies.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
After Calibrating, Aligning and Stacking the frames, using averted vision and knowing the pre-conceived position of BTC40 J1429+011, I could just detect a faint smudge where the Quasar was meant to be, but I wouldn’t have bet the farm on it.<br />
<br />
So, I had a fascinating journey into the universe of on-line Professional Resources and using SIMBAD and Aladin Lite, I managed to find a set of reference images which showed that my Quasar was indeed a “ghost”, an imaging artefact that had been amplified through image processing techniques such as mirco-contrast enhancement and deconvolution.<br />
<br />
Oh well, for one brief moment I felt like I had nailed it, but it was not to be. <img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/smilies/rolleyes.png" alt="Rolleyes" title="Rolleyes" class="smilie smilie_6" /> <br />
<br />
I have included the following images:<ul class="mycode_list"><li>Full FOV showing a 1600x1600 crop overlay<br />
</li>
<li>My inverted 1600x1600 crop showing the “ghost” position of the Quasar.<br />
</li>
<li>An enlarged composite showing the offset between the actual position and my "ghost" object.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Astrometry.Net Results for the 1600x1600 inverted crop.</span><ul class="mycode_list"><li>Center (RA, Dec): (217.333, 1.368)<br />
</li>
<li>Center (RA, hms): 14h 29m 20.033s<br />
</li>
<li>Center (Dec, dms): +01° 22' 03.673"<br />
</li>
<li>Size: 11.7 x 11.7 arcmin<br />
</li>
<li>Radius: 0.138 deg<br />
</li>
<li>Pixel scale: 0.439 arcsec/pixel<br />
</li>
<li>Orientation: Up is 359.9 degrees E of N<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
A composite image from Aladin Lite overlaid on my up-sample image showing the offset between the real Quasar and my candidate. Even though this offset is small, it is significant that all other objects faithfully line up with no offset.<br />
<br />
Such is life.<br />
<br />
Cheers<br />
<br />
Dennis<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2763" target="_blank" title="">FOV Resample to show ROI 1600.jpg</a> (Size: 142.1 KB / Downloads: 7)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2764" target="_blank" title="">Quasar BTC40 J1429 011 Crop 1600 Inverted.jpg</a> (Size: 550.34 KB / Downloads: 8)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2762" target="_blank" title="">Quasar BTC40 J1429 011 Crop 1600 Upscaled Comparison.jpg</a> (Size: 374.15 KB / Downloads: 6)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Quasar BR 1202-0725 with a z = 4.69]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2812</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2023 05:32:16 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=15">Dennis</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2812</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I used the “Database Power Search Tool” in SkyTools 4 Imaging to select and download a list of Quasars with a Redshift (z) between 4 and 6.<br />
<br />
One of these was BR 1202-0725 in Virgo with z = 4.69<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Summary of Quasar details from ST4 Imaging:</span><br />
BR 1202-0725, Quasar, aka Q1202-0725 <br />
R.A.  12h05m23.1s Dec.: -07°42'32" (2000) in Virgo<br />
Magnitude: 18.70 R<br />
Redshift (z): 4.69<br />
Light Time: 12.0 Gyr<br />
Apparent Data for 2023 Apr 9  GMT+10:<br />
Apparent RA:  12h06m35.3s, Apparent Dec: -07°50'23"<br />
<br />
Tak Mewlon 210 F11.5<br />
Tak x0.8 Reducer<br />
QHY268M Pro camera 53x60 sec exposures<br />
<br />
To pinpoint the location, along with the DSS Download from within ST4, I also used a reference image from a paper titled “ISO observations of the dusty quasar BR 1202-0725” at:<br />
<br />
<a href="https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/328/4/1125/1084153?login=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">ISO observations of the dusty quasar BR 1202-0725 | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | Oxford Academic (oup.com)</a><br />
<br />
From the Bortle 6/7 skies of suburban Brisbane, I was able to record stars beyond mag 20.<br />
<br />
Cheers<br />
<br />
Dennis<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2752" target="_blank" title="">Quasar BR 1202 0725 DBE NoiseXT BlurXT Labels Crop 1600.jpg</a> (Size: 401.9 KB / Downloads: 8)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I used the “Database Power Search Tool” in SkyTools 4 Imaging to select and download a list of Quasars with a Redshift (z) between 4 and 6.<br />
<br />
One of these was BR 1202-0725 in Virgo with z = 4.69<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Summary of Quasar details from ST4 Imaging:</span><br />
BR 1202-0725, Quasar, aka Q1202-0725 <br />
R.A.  12h05m23.1s Dec.: -07°42'32" (2000) in Virgo<br />
Magnitude: 18.70 R<br />
Redshift (z): 4.69<br />
Light Time: 12.0 Gyr<br />
Apparent Data for 2023 Apr 9  GMT+10:<br />
Apparent RA:  12h06m35.3s, Apparent Dec: -07°50'23"<br />
<br />
Tak Mewlon 210 F11.5<br />
Tak x0.8 Reducer<br />
QHY268M Pro camera 53x60 sec exposures<br />
<br />
To pinpoint the location, along with the DSS Download from within ST4, I also used a reference image from a paper titled “ISO observations of the dusty quasar BR 1202-0725” at:<br />
<br />
<a href="https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/328/4/1125/1084153?login=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">ISO observations of the dusty quasar BR 1202-0725 | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | Oxford Academic (oup.com)</a><br />
<br />
From the Bortle 6/7 skies of suburban Brisbane, I was able to record stars beyond mag 20.<br />
<br />
Cheers<br />
<br />
Dennis<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2752" target="_blank" title="">Quasar BR 1202 0725 DBE NoiseXT BlurXT Labels Crop 1600.jpg</a> (Size: 401.9 KB / Downloads: 8)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Image of M42 & M43 from  Chile]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2770</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 14:16:54 -0500</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=602">PMSchu</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2770</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Here's an image taken using iTelescope T71 in Chile on 2023 Feb 22: <!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2682" target="_blank" title="">Orion_Nebula-LRGB_1-St(655KB).jpg</a> (Size: 654.23 KB / Downloads: 9)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
It's a stack of 30 second LRGB exposures processed in Astro Pixel Processor (APP).<br />
<br />
Phil S.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Here's an image taken using iTelescope T71 in Chile on 2023 Feb 22: <!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2682" target="_blank" title="">Orion_Nebula-LRGB_1-St(655KB).jpg</a> (Size: 654.23 KB / Downloads: 9)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
It's a stack of 30 second LRGB exposures processed in Astro Pixel Processor (APP).<br />
<br />
Phil S.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Exposure Calculator Resolution Numbers]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2757</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2023 20:48:13 -0500</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=2274">Della</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2757</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hello, I have a question about the numbers generated for resolution under Exposure Opportunities on the Exposure Calculator.     For my Celestron 8 SCT with a ASI 533mc camera with a .63 reducer, it is giving me a resolution of  7.3.   This number is higher than I was expecting so I think I do not appreciate what it is telling me.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
I found this in the help: <ul class="mycode_list"><li>Res. - the effective resolution in arc seconds during the block of time. Effective resolution depends on the imaging system, seeing, airmass, and the Nyquist sampling theorem<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
So looking at the items listed above, <br />
My system has about 0.6 arc sec a pixel<br />
The Nyquist as best I know how to calculate it is 1.21  arc sec<br />
If is the air mass is as close to 1 as possible and seeing is okay to good, I would expect that to limit me to around 1.5 to 2.x arc sec.<br />
<br />
So I am not sure where the 7.3 is coming from or what it is telling me.<br />
<br />
Since the exposure calculator under camera data has the correct camera arc sec per pixel at 1x1 bin I know its reading all my setting correctly. <br />
<br />
Anyway, any insight into how this value is calculated or what it it telling me would be appreciated as I am finding the more I understand the data in SkyTools the easier it is to plan <img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" /> .<br />
<br />
Thank you for your help.<br />
<br />
<br />
I attached a  image of my exposure calculator if that helps<br />
<br />
<br />
Shawn<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2657" target="_blank" title="">2023-02-10 19_00_13-Exposure Calculator.jpg</a> (Size: 145.68 KB / Downloads: 7)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello, I have a question about the numbers generated for resolution under Exposure Opportunities on the Exposure Calculator.     For my Celestron 8 SCT with a ASI 533mc camera with a .63 reducer, it is giving me a resolution of  7.3.   This number is higher than I was expecting so I think I do not appreciate what it is telling me.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
I found this in the help: <ul class="mycode_list"><li>Res. - the effective resolution in arc seconds during the block of time. Effective resolution depends on the imaging system, seeing, airmass, and the Nyquist sampling theorem<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
So looking at the items listed above, <br />
My system has about 0.6 arc sec a pixel<br />
The Nyquist as best I know how to calculate it is 1.21  arc sec<br />
If is the air mass is as close to 1 as possible and seeing is okay to good, I would expect that to limit me to around 1.5 to 2.x arc sec.<br />
<br />
So I am not sure where the 7.3 is coming from or what it is telling me.<br />
<br />
Since the exposure calculator under camera data has the correct camera arc sec per pixel at 1x1 bin I know its reading all my setting correctly. <br />
<br />
Anyway, any insight into how this value is calculated or what it it telling me would be appreciated as I am finding the more I understand the data in SkyTools the easier it is to plan <img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" /> .<br />
<br />
Thank you for your help.<br />
<br />
<br />
I attached a  image of my exposure calculator if that helps<br />
<br />
<br />
Shawn<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=2657" target="_blank" title="">2023-02-10 19_00_13-Exposure Calculator.jpg</a> (Size: 145.68 KB / Downloads: 7)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Exposure Calculator for RGB Stars for Dual Band Image]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2669</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2022 21:37:03 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=2274">Della</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2669</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hello,<br />
<br />
I use Optolong L Extreme dual band filter which works great for the nebulas, but would like to start collecting full color stars using my lum filter for my image.   I then plan to add the full color stars into my images.<br />
<br />
I often use the exposure calculator when planning a session for a nebula which works great.  Is there a way to have the calculator while pointing at the same object calculate just on the stars?     I see I can change expose for target object to stars but I am not sure if that takes into account the brighter starts in the FOV as I do not want to saturate them.<br />
<br />
Or am I going about this all wrong?<br />
<br />
Thank you for any advice<br />
<br />
Shawn]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello,<br />
<br />
I use Optolong L Extreme dual band filter which works great for the nebulas, but would like to start collecting full color stars using my lum filter for my image.   I then plan to add the full color stars into my images.<br />
<br />
I often use the exposure calculator when planning a session for a nebula which works great.  Is there a way to have the calculator while pointing at the same object calculate just on the stars?     I see I can change expose for target object to stars but I am not sure if that takes into account the brighter starts in the FOV as I do not want to saturate them.<br />
<br />
Or am I going about this all wrong?<br />
<br />
Thank you for any advice<br />
<br />
Shawn]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Examples of SNR's]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2629</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2022 11:21:56 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=511">choward94002</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2629</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I've got a fellow who is really interested in using Skytools4, but I'm having a difficult time helping him relate the SNR values in Skytools with the SNR values he gets from PI.  Is there a gallery of an object at different SNR's that I can show him on AstroBin or similar?  Ideally it would be several types of objects (galaxy, nebulae, planetary) at SNR's from 1 to 100 as on the quality list box ...<br />
<br />
Failing that, is there a way to relate the SNR value from Skytools4 to the PI SNR?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I've got a fellow who is really interested in using Skytools4, but I'm having a difficult time helping him relate the SNR values in Skytools with the SNR values he gets from PI.  Is there a gallery of an object at different SNR's that I can show him on AstroBin or similar?  Ideally it would be several types of objects (galaxy, nebulae, planetary) at SNR's from 1 to 100 as on the quality list box ...<br />
<br />
Failing that, is there a way to relate the SNR value from Skytools4 to the PI SNR?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[EAA Imaging]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2306</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 23 Oct 2021 11:24:03 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=2290">strgazr1</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2306</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hello to all -<br />
<br />
Is there anyone out there that uses SkyTools 4 Imaging for EAA (Electronically Assisted Astronomy)?<br />
<br />
I'm interested in finding out how to use SkyTools 4 Imaging for Live Imaging without creating a formal observing project.<br />
What I would like to do is is create a list of objects, filtered for my observing system, site and weather that I can use at my <br />
scope to have SkyTools slew my scope to the objects on my list.<br />
<br />
This is kind of the way I used SkyTools 3 visually but with the filters for astro-imaging available.<br />
<br />
Does anybody out there do this? Are there any resources you can point me  to?<br />
<br />
My System:<br />
AP 130mm Starfire Gran Turismo<br />
AP Mach 1 GTO mount<br />
ZWO ASI294mc OSC CMOS camera<br />
<br />
I use Sharpcap for image capture and PHD2 for guiding<br />
<br />
Thanks,<br />
<br />
Bill]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello to all -<br />
<br />
Is there anyone out there that uses SkyTools 4 Imaging for EAA (Electronically Assisted Astronomy)?<br />
<br />
I'm interested in finding out how to use SkyTools 4 Imaging for Live Imaging without creating a formal observing project.<br />
What I would like to do is is create a list of objects, filtered for my observing system, site and weather that I can use at my <br />
scope to have SkyTools slew my scope to the objects on my list.<br />
<br />
This is kind of the way I used SkyTools 3 visually but with the filters for astro-imaging available.<br />
<br />
Does anybody out there do this? Are there any resources you can point me  to?<br />
<br />
My System:<br />
AP 130mm Starfire Gran Turismo<br />
AP Mach 1 GTO mount<br />
ZWO ASI294mc OSC CMOS camera<br />
<br />
I use Sharpcap for image capture and PHD2 for guiding<br />
<br />
Thanks,<br />
<br />
Bill]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[I got me self a Quasar (Q2237-0607) mag 18.3 with Redshift z=4.55]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2183</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2021 21:53:28 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=15">Dennis</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2183</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I first read about the discovery of Quasars, these enigmatic, distant, energetic objects, as a schoolboy. I never imagined that one day, I would be able to record the stellar like presence of one through a small telescope in my back garden.<br />
<br />
In SkyTools 4 Imaging, using the Database Power Search Tool for Extragalactic Objects, I found a list of Quasars, filtered by date and my location, with a Redshift z &gt;4, visible in August.<br />
<br />
The 1st entry (Q2237-0607 in Aquarius) in the list looked like a good candidate at mag 18.3 so I slewed to the location and grabbed a series of 40x30 sec images and was pleasantly surprised to find a good match.<br />
<br />
I also found an interesting APOD that showed a “Redshift Lookup Table for our Universe” which itself linked to the original Technical Paper which can be viewed as a PDF. It is described as a “Paper-and-pencil cosmological calculator” for when you don’t have an Internet Connection.<br />
<br />
<span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">SkyTools 4 Imaging Data (sub-set)</span></span><br />
Q2237-0607 <br />
Quasar<br />
R.A. 22h39m53.6s Dec.: -05°52'19" (2000) in Aquarius<br />
Magnitude: 18.30 R<br />
Size: stellar<br />
Redshift (z): 4.55<br />
Light Time: 12.0 Gyr<br />
Apparent Data for 2021 Jul 30  GMT+10 at Brisbane, Australia:<br />
Apparent RA: 22h41m01.1s, Apparent Dec: -05°45'33"<br />
<br />
<span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">LINKS:</span></span><br />
APOD<br />
<a href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap130408.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap130408.html</a><br />
<br />
Paper-and-pencil cosmological calculator PDF<br />
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5961" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5961</a><br />
<br />
Cheers<br />
<br />
Dennis<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1938" target="_blank" title="">1. Quasar BG ID.jpg</a> (Size: 194.83 KB / Downloads: 11)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1939" target="_blank" title="">2. Quasar BG ID Inverted.jpg</a> (Size: 207.94 KB / Downloads: 5)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1940" target="_blank" title="">3. Quasar BG ID Inverted Text.jpg</a> (Size: 215.71 KB / Downloads: 5)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1941" target="_blank" title="">4. ST4 Database Power Search Panel.jpg</a> (Size: 200.54 KB / Downloads: 4)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1942" target="_blank" title="">5. Quasar Imaging List.jpg</a> (Size: 190.58 KB / Downloads: 2)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I first read about the discovery of Quasars, these enigmatic, distant, energetic objects, as a schoolboy. I never imagined that one day, I would be able to record the stellar like presence of one through a small telescope in my back garden.<br />
<br />
In SkyTools 4 Imaging, using the Database Power Search Tool for Extragalactic Objects, I found a list of Quasars, filtered by date and my location, with a Redshift z &gt;4, visible in August.<br />
<br />
The 1st entry (Q2237-0607 in Aquarius) in the list looked like a good candidate at mag 18.3 so I slewed to the location and grabbed a series of 40x30 sec images and was pleasantly surprised to find a good match.<br />
<br />
I also found an interesting APOD that showed a “Redshift Lookup Table for our Universe” which itself linked to the original Technical Paper which can be viewed as a PDF. It is described as a “Paper-and-pencil cosmological calculator” for when you don’t have an Internet Connection.<br />
<br />
<span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">SkyTools 4 Imaging Data (sub-set)</span></span><br />
Q2237-0607 <br />
Quasar<br />
R.A. 22h39m53.6s Dec.: -05°52'19" (2000) in Aquarius<br />
Magnitude: 18.30 R<br />
Size: stellar<br />
Redshift (z): 4.55<br />
Light Time: 12.0 Gyr<br />
Apparent Data for 2021 Jul 30  GMT+10 at Brisbane, Australia:<br />
Apparent RA: 22h41m01.1s, Apparent Dec: -05°45'33"<br />
<br />
<span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">LINKS:</span></span><br />
APOD<br />
<a href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap130408.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap130408.html</a><br />
<br />
Paper-and-pencil cosmological calculator PDF<br />
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5961" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5961</a><br />
<br />
Cheers<br />
<br />
Dennis<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1938" target="_blank" title="">1. Quasar BG ID.jpg</a> (Size: 194.83 KB / Downloads: 11)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1939" target="_blank" title="">2. Quasar BG ID Inverted.jpg</a> (Size: 207.94 KB / Downloads: 5)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1940" target="_blank" title="">3. Quasar BG ID Inverted Text.jpg</a> (Size: 215.71 KB / Downloads: 5)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1941" target="_blank" title="">4. ST4 Database Power Search Panel.jpg</a> (Size: 200.54 KB / Downloads: 4)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1942" target="_blank" title="">5. Quasar Imaging List.jpg</a> (Size: 190.58 KB / Downloads: 2)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[GSC 08225-985 (J111827.8-520821) RA 11:18:11.37 DEC -52:07:12.6 (J2000). Is it a DSO?]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2107</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2021 20:20:42 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=15">Dennis</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=2107</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hello<br />
 <br />
On some recent images I took of PN ESO 216-2, the field star GSC 08225-985 is recorded more like a faint fuzzy DSO rather than having a stellar profile like the other field stars. I was actually taking images of Planetary Nebula PN G288.7+08.1 (ESO 216-2) at R.A. 11h18m09.7s Dec. -52°10'02" (2000) in Centaurus, Magnitude: 15.50, Size: 36" when I noticed that the field star (GSC 08225-985) looked distinctly fuzzy and unlike the other nicely resolved field stars. It appears more like the faint PGC Galaxies I often see in my images.<br />
 <br />
The “fuzzy” field star is identified as:<br />
SkyTools 4 Imaging Data<br />
J111827.8-520821<br />
R.A. 11h18m27.9s Dec. -52°08'21" (2000)<br />
Centaurus<br />
Magnitude: 13.22<br />
 <br />
 <br />
I have checked the Sesame Name Resolver on-line Query and it returned:<br />
J111827.8-520821           11:18:27.8  -52:08:21<br />
 <br />
I also checked Aladin Lite and on that image the object appears in the Gaia EDR3 and 2MASS databases.<br />
 <br />
I have attached 5 files showing this “fuzzy” object, from the basic Raw File to Files with Labels and IDs from the SkyTools 4 Imaging Application.<br />
 <br />
I took a similar series of images on 6th June with a different camera (ZWO ASI 1600 MM Pro) and with the telescope tube rotated in a different position (approx. 45 degrees) and the same “fuzzy” object appears in that image too, so it is unlikely to be camera related or some reflection artefact?<br />
 <br />
The imaging system is:<br />
Takahashi Mewlon 210 F11.5 (210mm aperture)<br />
Takahashi x0.8 Reducer<br />
F9.4 at 1932mm focal length<br />
ZWO AIS 294 MM Pro Cooled Camera<br />
106 x 30 sec exposures<br />
10th June 2021<br />
Brisbane, QLD, Australia.<br />
 <br />
Cheers<br />
 <br />
Dennis Simmons<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1799" target="_blank" title="">PN ESO 216-2 Raw Image Only.jpg</a> (Size: 222.89 KB / Downloads: 9)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1798" target="_blank" title="">PN ESO 216-2 Raw Image Graphics.jpg</a> (Size: 225.13 KB / Downloads: 3)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1797" target="_blank" title="">PN ESO 216-2 Raw Image Graphics Text.jpg</a> (Size: 242.81 KB / Downloads: 5)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1796" target="_blank" title="">PN ESO 216-2 Raw Image Graphics ST4 Stars.jpg</a> (Size: 233.2 KB / Downloads: 3)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1795" target="_blank" title="">PN ESO 216-2 Raw Image Graphics ST4 Stars ID Mag.jpg</a> (Size: 250.06 KB / Downloads: 5)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello<br />
 <br />
On some recent images I took of PN ESO 216-2, the field star GSC 08225-985 is recorded more like a faint fuzzy DSO rather than having a stellar profile like the other field stars. I was actually taking images of Planetary Nebula PN G288.7+08.1 (ESO 216-2) at R.A. 11h18m09.7s Dec. -52°10'02" (2000) in Centaurus, Magnitude: 15.50, Size: 36" when I noticed that the field star (GSC 08225-985) looked distinctly fuzzy and unlike the other nicely resolved field stars. It appears more like the faint PGC Galaxies I often see in my images.<br />
 <br />
The “fuzzy” field star is identified as:<br />
SkyTools 4 Imaging Data<br />
J111827.8-520821<br />
R.A. 11h18m27.9s Dec. -52°08'21" (2000)<br />
Centaurus<br />
Magnitude: 13.22<br />
 <br />
 <br />
I have checked the Sesame Name Resolver on-line Query and it returned:<br />
J111827.8-520821           11:18:27.8  -52:08:21<br />
 <br />
I also checked Aladin Lite and on that image the object appears in the Gaia EDR3 and 2MASS databases.<br />
 <br />
I have attached 5 files showing this “fuzzy” object, from the basic Raw File to Files with Labels and IDs from the SkyTools 4 Imaging Application.<br />
 <br />
I took a similar series of images on 6th June with a different camera (ZWO ASI 1600 MM Pro) and with the telescope tube rotated in a different position (approx. 45 degrees) and the same “fuzzy” object appears in that image too, so it is unlikely to be camera related or some reflection artefact?<br />
 <br />
The imaging system is:<br />
Takahashi Mewlon 210 F11.5 (210mm aperture)<br />
Takahashi x0.8 Reducer<br />
F9.4 at 1932mm focal length<br />
ZWO AIS 294 MM Pro Cooled Camera<br />
106 x 30 sec exposures<br />
10th June 2021<br />
Brisbane, QLD, Australia.<br />
 <br />
Cheers<br />
 <br />
Dennis Simmons<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1799" target="_blank" title="">PN ESO 216-2 Raw Image Only.jpg</a> (Size: 222.89 KB / Downloads: 9)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1798" target="_blank" title="">PN ESO 216-2 Raw Image Graphics.jpg</a> (Size: 225.13 KB / Downloads: 3)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1797" target="_blank" title="">PN ESO 216-2 Raw Image Graphics Text.jpg</a> (Size: 242.81 KB / Downloads: 5)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1796" target="_blank" title="">PN ESO 216-2 Raw Image Graphics ST4 Stars.jpg</a> (Size: 233.2 KB / Downloads: 3)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://skyhound.com/forums/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=1795" target="_blank" title="">PN ESO 216-2 Raw Image Graphics ST4 Stars ID Mag.jpg</a> (Size: 250.06 KB / Downloads: 5)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Baader f/2 Filter Data]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=1641</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2020 15:13:09 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=1893">phemmert</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=1641</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi everyone, new to ST-4, getting everything setup for my first sessions with this and SGP. I have a Celestron 11 with Hyperstar V4, and managed to find a set of Baader f/2 high speed filters, but finding data on these seems to be tricky. The company doesn't even publish the nm pass for these, so wondering if anyone has experience setting these up in ST-4? In the meantime, I'll try to reach out to Baader and see if they can provide transmission curves. Doing some cursory searching of the internet isn't fruitful so far.<br />
<br />
Thanks all!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi everyone, new to ST-4, getting everything setup for my first sessions with this and SGP. I have a Celestron 11 with Hyperstar V4, and managed to find a set of Baader f/2 high speed filters, but finding data on these seems to be tricky. The company doesn't even publish the nm pass for these, so wondering if anyone has experience setting these up in ST-4? In the meantime, I'll try to reach out to Baader and see if they can provide transmission curves. Doing some cursory searching of the internet isn't fruitful so far.<br />
<br />
Thanks all!]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Exposure calculation sky effect]]></title>
			<link>https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=1565</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2020 12:05:04 -0400</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://skyhound.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=1156">mwg3656</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://skyhound.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=1565</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[When I check the exposure calculation time there is an inconsistency.<br />
<br />
Same Imaging system for both, just date change.<br />
<br />
Full Moon April 7th, target SNR 30 calculations<br />
- M81 mag 7.8 60min (looks ok)<br />
- M1   mag 8.4   8sec (not ok)<br />
<br />
New Moon April 22, target SNR 30 calculations<br />
- M81 mag 7.8 60min (??, time should be less with new moon)<br />
- M1   mag 8.4  8sec  (still too short)<br />
<br />
1. Does sky limiting brightness (19.6mag/sec) set these exposure times?<br />
<br />
2. Why is M1 so short?<br />
<br />
Mark]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[When I check the exposure calculation time there is an inconsistency.<br />
<br />
Same Imaging system for both, just date change.<br />
<br />
Full Moon April 7th, target SNR 30 calculations<br />
- M81 mag 7.8 60min (looks ok)<br />
- M1   mag 8.4   8sec (not ok)<br />
<br />
New Moon April 22, target SNR 30 calculations<br />
- M81 mag 7.8 60min (??, time should be less with new moon)<br />
- M1   mag 8.4  8sec  (still too short)<br />
<br />
1. Does sky limiting brightness (19.6mag/sec) set these exposure times?<br />
<br />
2. Why is M1 so short?<br />
<br />
Mark]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>